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203: Leonard Baskin, part II

November 24, 2014

The second half of Leonard Baskin’s book cover output I’ve found is composed of facial portraits. The portrait of Kafka to the right is exceptional. The picture feels like it is a biography in and of itself, with the tight face, cropped hair, sense that the face is simultaneously both inward and outward looking. The direct stare and filling of the entire visual plain are commanding. The tight, tall Gothic titling at the top conveys what the reader needs to know, but doesn’t get in the way of the image at all.
 
I’ve found seven additional Baskin cover portraits, all part of the Perennial Classics’ Great Short Works series. They were published between 1966 and 1970 and feature portraits of some of the biggest names in English language literature. The portraits are square and framed within bold color fields, giving the series a singular look. It works as a series conceit, but compared to the Kafka cover above they really fail, as the Baskin image has to play second fiddle to design apparatus. The portraits themselves are of varying quality, ranging from mostly line work (Mark Twain), to largely ink wash (Jack London). The Twain and Stephen Crane images have an almost comic quality, and feel like the kind of caricatures published in the New York Review of Books. The Joseph Conrad and London images are more somber or melancholy. One of the strongest portraits—and the only woman I’ve found—is not actually part of the Perennial series, but an old Doubleday Anchor, Selected Poems and Letters of Emily Dickinson.
 

 

 

Hawthorne_GreatWorks_Perennial
Tolstoy_GreatWorks_Perennial

 
Finally, Baskin did a lot of book arts and internal illustration work. Most of his artist books are quite rare, and even those published in larger editions on major publishers can be quite expensive. That work felt a little far afield from the commercial cover images, so I’m not going to focus on it. But I did find this copy of D.H. Lawrence’s The Man Who Died for $1, which contains a nice set of Baskin prints as illustrations. The cover is actually designed around a Georgia O’Keefe painting. While I really like the painting, the design it’s embedded in does little for me. I could imagine blowing up the image to bleed, and setting the title and author in small type in the top of the right wing of the cross. But they didn’t ask me, and I suppose there is something irreverent and unacceptable about tinkering with an O’Keefe painting.
 

 
But Baskin’s illustrations are great. Raw and intense black and white wood block prints, largely of chickens and faces. These are much heavier and graphic than much of his more detailed and spindly large-format portrait prints.
 

 

 
 
Bibliography:

  • Henry Adams, Mont-Saint-Michel & Chartes (Garden City, NY: Doubleday Anchor, 1959). A166. Cover design by Leonard Baskin, typography by Edward Gorey.
  • Max Brod, Franz Kafka: A Biography (New York: Schocken, 1964). Cover drawing by Leonard Baskin.
  • Martin Buber, Tales of the Hasidim: The Later Masters (New York: Schocken, 1980). Cover design by Leonard Baskin.
  • Richard Chase, The American Novel and Its Tradition (Garden City, NY: Doubleday Anchor, 1957). A116. Cover design by Leonard Baskin, typography by Edward Gorey.
  • Joseph Conrad, Great Short Works of Joseph Conrad (New York: Perennial, 1966). Cover drawing by Leonard Baskin.
  • Joseph Conrad, Three Great Tales (New York: Vintage, nd). V155. Cover design by Leonard Baskin.
  • Stephen Crane, Great Short Works of Stephen Crane (New York: Harper Perennial, 1968). Cover drawing by Leonard Baskin.
  • Alexis De Tocqueville, The Old Régime and the French Revolution (Garden City, New York: Doubleday Anchor, 1955). A60. Cover design by Leonard Baskin, typography by Diana Klemin.
  • Diderot, Rameau’s Nephew and Other Works, translation by Jacques Barzun and Ralph H. Bowen. (Garden City, New York: Doubleday Anchor, 1956). A61. Cover design by Leonard Baskin, typography by Diana Klemin.
  • Roger Fry, Transformations: Critical and Speculative Essays on Art (Garden City, New York: Doubleday Anchor, 1956). A77. Cover design by Leonard Baskin, typography by Diana Klemin.
  • Sigmund Freud, Civilization and its Discontents (Garden City, New York: Doubleday Anchor, 1958). A130. Cover design by Leonard Baskin, typography by Edward Gorey.
  • Henry James, The Great Short Works of Henry James (New York: Harper & Row Perennial Classic, 1966). Cover drawing by Leonard Baskin.
  • D.H. Lawrence, The Man Who Died (Hopewell, NJ: The Ecco Press, 1994). Cover design by Russell Gordon; cover painting by Georgia O’Keefe; internal woodcuts by Leonard Baskin.
  • Jack London, Great Short Works of Jack London (New York: Perennial, 1970). Cover drawing by Leonard Baskin.
  • José Ortega y Gasset, The Dehumanization of Art and Other Writings on Art and Culture (Garden City, NY: Doubleday Anchor, 1956). Cover design by Leonard Baskin.
  • John T. Shawcross, ed., The Complete English Poetry of John Milton (Garden City, NY: Doubleday Anchor, 1963). AC-2. Cover design by Leonard Baskin.
  • Mark Twain, Great Short Works of Mark Twain (New York: Harper Perennial, 1967). Cover drawing by Leonard Baskin.
  • C. Vann Woodward, Reunion and Reaction, 2nd ed. (Garden City, NY: Doubleday Anchor, 1956). A83. Cover design by Leonard Baskin, typography by Edward Gorey.
  • [This post updated on 01/07/18]

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